What Parliament Costs Canadians
The approximate cost to taxpayers of Canada's federal legislature — every Member of Parliament and senator's salary plus their office expenses (travel, hospitality, contracts and staff). Figures are drawn from public disclosures and the Library of Parliament's published salary tables. Pensions and some central costs are excluded. All figures are approximate and cited below.
House of Commons members’ expenses only (staff, travel, hospitality, contracts) — salaries are not included here, so these figures are smaller than the totals above. Each quarter is charged to the party the MP sat for at the time, retired MPs included; costs incurred after an MP left office go to the party they last sat for. Complete calendar years only. The House only, not the Senate.
| Party | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Total | Per MP, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | $77.0M | $79.9M | $74.2M | $63.1M | $60.0M | $71.2M | $78.9M | $83.9M | $81.8M | $670.0M | $364K |
| Conservative | $43.5M | $44.1M | $42.3M | $52.2M | $48.2M | $57.1M | $61.4M | $66.7M | $68.4M | $484.1M | $409K |
| NDP | $19.7M | $19.9M | $17.3M | $10.7M | $10.2M | $12.7M | $14.6M | $15.2M | $8.2M | $128.5M | $330K |
| Bloc | $4.4M | $3.3M | $5.2M | $13.7M | $13.9M | $15.5M | $17.1M | $18.6M | $14.1M | $105.8M | $403K |
| Independent | $621K | $1.4M | $3.0M | $531K | $1.2M | $613K | $1.4M | $1.6M | $754K | $11.1M | $189K |
| Green | $427K | $470K | $662K | $1.3M | $1.0M | $1.0M | $1.1M | $1.1M | $896K | $8.1M | $448K |
| Québec debout | — | $1.1M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1.1M | — |
| Unattributed | $2K | $52K | $90K | — | $373K | $126K | $91K | $21K | — | $754K | — |
“Unattributed” is spending we could not tie to a party; it is shown separately, never folded in. Party switches and retired-MP shares are on the parties page.
Senators’ expenses only (office, living, hospitality, travel and contracts) — salaries are not included here. Each quarter is charged to the caucus the senator belonged to in that quarter, retired senators included. Complete calendar years only; the Senate publishes these summaries from the third quarter of 2016, so 2017 is the first full year. The Senate’s 2016–17 transition labels “Non-affiliated (Independent Senators Group)” and “(Independent Reform)” are counted under Non-affiliated.
| Caucus | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Total | Retired | Per senator |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Senators Group | $1.4M | $2.9M | $3.3M | $2.0M | $1.4M | $2.4M | $2.8M | $3.4M | $3.3M | $22.9M | 39% | $66K |
| Conservative | $2.6M | $2.6M | $1.7M | $892K | $589K | $960K | $1.3M | $1.1M | $1.2M | $13.0M | 48% | $72K |
| Canadian Senators Group | — | — | $260K | $441K | $332K | $731K | $1.1M | $1.7M | $1.7M | $6.2M | 20% | $76K |
| Non-affiliated | $1.2M | $401K | $523K | $320K | $181K | $572K | $685K | $799K | $443K | $5.1M | 60% | $44K |
| Progressive Senate Group | — | — | — | $253K | $238K | $723K | $897K | $1.2M | $1.4M | $4.6M | 23% | $66K |
| Liberal | $1.2M | $817K | $268K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $2.3M | 92% | — |
| Government Representative’s Office | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $264K | $264K | 0% | $53K |
“Retired” is the share of each caucus’s total incurred by senators no longer sitting. “Per senator” is the cost in 2025 divided by the senators who held that caucus at any point in the year, so a mid-year move or retirement lowers it. Source: Senate proactive disclosure, quarterly expenditure summaries.
No caucus is shown for this period. The Senate’s reports for these 23 quarters name no party, and we hold no dated record of who sat in which caucus before the third quarter of 2016 — so we show none rather than guess. 128 senators, $106.9M in expenses in total (expenses only: office, hospitality, living and travel — salaries are not included). A senator’s total covers only the quarters they sat in this window.
| Senator | Reporting years | Quarters | Total | Per quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nick G. Sibbeston | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,759,994 | $76,521 |
| Charlie Watt | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,569,769 | $68,251 |
| Terry M. Mercer | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,564,827 | $68,036 |
| Dennis Patterson | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,459,399 | $63,452 |
| Yonah Martin | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,438,070 | $62,525 |
| Grant Mitchell | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,423,220 | $61,879 |
| Pana Merchant | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,421,970 | $61,825 |
| Donald Neil Plett | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,417,543 | $61,632 |
| David Tkachuk | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,399,109 | $60,831 |
| Elaine Mccoy | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,396,128 | $60,701 |
| Fabian Manning | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,394,228 | $60,619 |
| James Cowan | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,391,364 | $60,494 |
| Joseph A. Day | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,343,657 | $58,420 |
| S.M. Lovelace Nicholas | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,343,326 | $58,405 |
| George Furey | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,342,031 | $58,349 |
| Hector Daniel Lang | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,304,369 | $56,712 |
| Mobina Jaffer | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,298,980 | $56,477 |
| Wilfred P. Moore | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,285,516 | $55,892 |
| Stephen Greene | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,251,929 | $54,432 |
| Claudette Tardif | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,249,288 | $54,317 |
| Janis G. Johnson | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,246,106 | $54,179 |
| Art Eggleton | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,239,612 | $53,896 |
| Colin Kenny | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,237,611 | $53,809 |
| Maria Chaput | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,234,755 | $53,685 |
| Richard Neufeld | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,217,938 | $52,954 |
Show the other 103 senators
| Senator | Reporting years | Quarters | Total | Per quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anne Cools | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,210,309 | $52,622 |
| George Baker | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,179,515 | $51,283 |
| Percy Mockler | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,160,744 | $50,467 |
| Nancy C.Greene Raine | 2010–2016 | 22 | $1,143,568 | $51,980 |
| Percy E. Downe | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,143,201 | $49,704 |
| Elizabeth Marshall | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,143,071 | $49,699 |
| Dennis Dawson | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,132,989 | $49,260 |
| Michel Rivard | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,122,480 | $48,803 |
| Elizabeth Hubley | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,114,805 | $48,470 |
| Rose-May Poirier | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,114,487 | $48,456 |
| Kelvin K. Ogilvie | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,100,601 | $47,852 |
| Larry W. Campbell | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,091,223 | $47,444 |
| Don Meredith | 2010–2016 | 22 | $1,087,542 | $49,434 |
| Jane Cordy | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,081,849 | $47,037 |
| Carolyn Stewart Olsen | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,073,220 | $46,662 |
| Celine Hervieux-Payette | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,071,886 | $46,604 |
| Jim Munson | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,069,499 | $46,500 |
| Pamela Wallin | 2010–2016 | 17 | $1,057,117 | $62,183 |
| Pierrette Ringuette | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,053,492 | $45,804 |
| Nancy Ruth | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,052,907 | $45,779 |
| Irving Gerstein | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,048,903 | $45,604 |
| Nicole Eaton | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,018,843 | $44,298 |
| Michael L. Macdonald | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,016,896 | $44,213 |
| Raynell Andreychuk | 2010–2016 | 23 | $1,012,304 | $44,013 |
| Linda Frum | 2010–2016 | 23 | $998,555 | $43,415 |
| Serge Joyal | 2010–2016 | 23 | $997,485 | $43,369 |
| Lillian Eva Dyck | 2010–2016 | 23 | $984,984 | $42,825 |
| Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu | 2010–2016 | 23 | $979,330 | $42,580 |
| Salma Ataullahjan | 2010–2016 | 23 | $976,492 | $42,456 |
| Joan Fraser | 2010–2016 | 23 | $975,393 | $42,408 |
| Claude Carignan | 2010–2016 | 23 | $967,249 | $42,054 |
| David P. Smith | 2010–2016 | 23 | $933,127 | $40,571 |
| Suzanne Fortin-Duplessis | 2010–2015 | 20 | $910,093 | $45,505 |
| Leo Housakos | 2010–2016 | 23 | $905,015 | $39,348 |
| Josée Verner | 2011–2016 | 20 | $900,400 | $45,020 |
| Norman E. Doyle | 2011–2016 | 18 | $891,670 | $49,537 |
| Douglas John Black | 2013–2016 | 13 | $890,229 | $68,479 |
| Pierre Claude Nolin | 2010–2015 | 19 | $871,800 | $45,884 |
| Noel Kinsella | 2010–2015 | 18 | $867,718 | $48,207 |
| John D. Wallace | 2010–2016 | 23 | $866,795 | $37,687 |
| Judith Seidman | 2010–2016 | 23 | $850,603 | $36,983 |
| Fernand Robichaud | 2010–2015 | 19 | $836,973 | $44,051 |
| Ghislain Maltais | 2011–2016 | 18 | $836,538 | $46,474 |
| Bob Runciman | 2010–2016 | 23 | $809,806 | $35,209 |
| Bert Brown | 2010–2013 | 11 | $804,303 | $73,118 |
| Romeo Dallaire | 2010–2014 | 16 | $802,337 | $50,146 |
| David Mark Wells | 2012–2016 | 14 | $791,819 | $56,559 |
| Jean-Guy Dagenais | 2011–2016 | 18 | $785,140 | $43,619 |
| Michael Duffy | 2010–2016 | 16 | $780,556 | $48,785 |
| Donald Oliver | 2010–2014 | 14 | $780,086 | $55,720 |
| Gerry St. Germain | 2010–2013 | 11 | $752,741 | $68,431 |
| Thanh Hai Ngo | 2012–2016 | 15 | $719,242 | $47,949 |
| Marie-P. Poulin(Charette) | 2010–2016 | 21 | $684,867 | $32,613 |
| Scott Tannas | 2013–2016 | 13 | $671,452 | $51,650 |
| Denise Leanne Batters | 2012–2016 | 14 | $670,907 | $47,922 |
| Larry Smith | 2010–2016 | 22 | $656,624 | $29,847 |
| Vivienne Poy | 2010–2013 | 10 | $656,260 | $65,626 |
| Gerald J. Comeau | 2010–2014 | 16 | $655,017 | $40,939 |
| Catherine S. Callbeck | 2010–2014 | 16 | $654,307 | $40,894 |
| Victor Oh | 2012–2016 | 14 | $649,975 | $46,427 |
| Hugh Segal | 2010–2014 | 16 | $645,440 | $40,340 |
| Jacques Demers | 2010–2016 | 23 | $644,461 | $28,020 |
| Rod A.A. Zimmer | 2010–2014 | 14 | $641,399 | $45,814 |
| Robert W. Peterson | 2010–2013 | 10 | $626,954 | $62,695 |
| Andree Champagne | 2010–2014 | 17 | $624,290 | $36,723 |
| Marjory Lebreton | 2010–2015 | 21 | $623,894 | $29,709 |
| Terry Stratton | 2010–2013 | 11 | $588,355 | $53,487 |
| Patrick Brazeau | 2010–2014 | 14 | $565,378 | $40,384 |
| Tobias C. Enverga | 2013–2016 | 13 | $533,430 | $41,033 |
| Frank W. Mahovlich | 2010–2013 | 11 | $531,716 | $48,338 |
| Lynn Beyak | 2012–2016 | 14 | $527,257 | $37,661 |
| Mac Harb | 2010–2013 | 13 | $522,170 | $40,167 |
| Thomas Johnson Mcinnis | 2012–2016 | 15 | $521,386 | $34,759 |
| Diane Bellemare | 2012–2016 | 15 | $501,484 | $33,432 |
| Ethel M. Cochrane | 2010–2013 | 10 | $496,427 | $49,643 |
| Asha Seth | 2011–2015 | 14 | $494,493 | $35,321 |
| Joanne L. Buth | 2011–2014 | 12 | $487,410 | $40,618 |
| Rose-Marie Losier-Cool | 2010–2013 | 10 | $470,919 | $47,092 |
| Betty Unger | 2011–2016 | 18 | $467,704 | $25,984 |
| Pierre De Bane | 2010–2014 | 15 | $466,927 | $31,128 |
| Jean-Claude Rivest | 2010–2015 | 19 | $438,635 | $23,086 |
| Doug Finley | 2010–2013 | 12 | $415,063 | $34,589 |
| Vernon Darryl White | 2011–2016 | 18 | $408,503 | $22,695 |
| Joyce Fairbairn | 2010–2013 | 11 | $404,075 | $36,734 |
| W. David Angus | 2010–2012 | 9 | $372,270 | $41,363 |
| Paul J. Massicotte | 2010–2016 | 23 | $370,730 | $16,119 |
| David Braley | 2010–2014 | 15 | $360,354 | $24,024 |
| Consiglio Di Nino | 2010–2012 | 9 | $334,162 | $37,129 |
| Sharon Carstairs | 2010–2012 | 6 | $327,812 | $54,635 |
| Paul E Mcintyre | 2012–2016 | 15 | $319,071 | $21,271 |
| Tommy Banks | 2010–2012 | 7 | $318,758 | $45,537 |
| Michael A. Meighen | 2010–2012 | 7 | $301,592 | $43,085 |
| Fred Dickson | 2010–2012 | 7 | $230,334 | $32,905 |
| Francis Fox | 2010–2012 | 6 | $181,499 | $30,250 |
| Lowell Murray | 2010–2012 | 6 | $175,422 | $29,237 |
| William Rompkey | 2010–2011 | 4 | $175,140 | $43,785 |
| Vim Kochhar | 2010–2012 | 6 | $160,959 | $26,827 |
| Peter A. Stollery | 2010–2011 | 3 | $72,183 | $24,061 |
| Raymond Lavigne | 2010–2011 | 4 | $72,090 | $18,023 |
| Tobias C Enverga Jr. | 2012–2013 | 2 | $69,358 | $34,679 |
| Nancy C. Greene Raine | 2013–2013 | 1 | $55,161 | $55,161 |
| Jean Lapointe | 2010–2011 | 3 | $44,294 | $14,765 |
| Murray Sinclair | 2016–2016 | 1 | $20,853 | $20,853 |
Ranked by total. Senators still on today’s roster link to their profile; former senators have no profile page here and appear as plain text. These are the Senate’s own reporting quarters (December–February, March–May, June–August, September–November), so they do not line up with the calendar-year caucus table above. A few quarters are net negative: a repayment. Source: Senate proactive disclosure, archived quarterly expenditure reports.
From the House’s annual per-member expense reports, before the quarterly disclosure began. These are fiscal years (April to March) — FY2010 is April 2009 to March 2010 — so they do not line up with the calendar years above and are not added to them. Each is the member’s office budget plus what the House provided (travel, phones, printing, supplies); salaries are not included. Each member’s whole year is charged to the party they sat for at the middle of the year (a member who first sat later that year, such as after an election, is charged to the party of that first stint): 81 member-years involved a mid-year party change and are counted wholly under one party. Vacant seats are not members and are left out.
| Party | FY2010 | FY2011 | FY2012 | FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | Total | Retired |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | $68.4M | $63.3M | $65.2M | $66.4M | $62.7M | $64.0M | $390.0M | 86% |
| NDP | $18.3M | $16.8M | $36.3M | $40.1M | $38.6M | $37.4M | $187.5M | 98% |
| Liberal | $34.8M | $32.8M | $15.7M | $14.2M | $13.3M | $13.8M | $124.6M | 85% |
| Bloc | $20.0M | $18.7M | $3.1M | $1.5M | $1.4M | $622K | $45.3M | 93% |
| Independent | $335K | $830K | $65K | $869K | $1.5M | $2.4M | $6.0M | 100% |
| Green | — | — | $341K | $407K | $409K | $812K | $2.0M | 21% |
| All members | $141.8M | $132.4M | $120.7M | $123.5M | $117.8M | $119.0M | $755.3M |
These older reports print no per-member total and leave blank cells out, so only each member’s total is reliable — no category split is shown. Every year’s members add up to the report’s own printed total, to within rounding. The two report formats do not list exactly the same categories, so read each block on its own rather than as one unbroken series.
| Party | FY2002 | FY2003 | FY2004 | FY2005 | FY2006 | FY2007 | FY2008 | FY2009 | Total | Retired |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | $50.3M | $53.4M | $55.5M | $48.4M | $46.2M | $40.1M | $39.1M | $36.1M | $369.1M | 96% |
| Conservative | — | — | — | $11.3M | $39.7M | $50.8M | $53.7M | $60.7M | $216.2M | 90% |
| Bloc | $11.1M | $10.1M | $11.2M | $16.6M | $18.8M | $18.3M | $18.5M | $18.9M | $123.5M | 97% |
| Canadian Alliance | $22.5M | $23.5M | $24.5M | $20.0M | — | — | — | — | $90.5M | 97% |
| NDP | $4.5M | $5.1M | $5.3M | $6.5M | $8.5M | $13.5M | $13.9M | $15.2M | $72.5M | 100% |
| Progressive Conservative | $4.0M | $4.5M | $4.9M | $3.1M | — | — | — | — | $16.4M | 100% |
| Independent | — | $268K | $269K | $395K | $925K | $261K | $635K | $863K | $3.6M | 100% |
| Reform | — | — | — | $365K | — | — | — | — | $365K | 100% |
| Green | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $352K | $352K | 100% |
| All members | $92.3M | $96.9M | $101.7M | $106.7M | $114.2M | $122.9M | $125.8M | $132.0M | $892.6M |
“Retired” is the share incurred by members no longer sitting today. Parties are shown as they were named at the time. Source: House of Commons annual Members’ Expenditure Reports.