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← Canadian History Atlas

Residential school system: institutions and survival

1831–1996 · Dating precision: range

The NCTR records the Mohawk school opening in 1831 and Gordon’s school operating from 1888 to 1996. These anchors introduce a longer history of institutions, forced assimilation, survival and redress.

Not publication-ready. This is a selected institutional period, not the full lifespan of every residential school. Other schools, later closures and day schools need their own records.

Historical place
National
Present-day context
Unknown — navigation aid, not historical jurisdiction
Peoples named in this record
First Nations, Inuit, Métis, Survivors
Review state
source supported draft — source-supported draft is not independent verification
Catalogue updated
French text
Translation pending; English research text shown.

Map context

No dated political snapshot is available for this event. No historical boundary is inferred.

Source evidence